Spain's National Day
It's celebrated every October 12 with a military parade in Madrid, civil and religious events, and commemorates the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America.
Military Parade in Madrid
The main event of the National Day is the military parade that takes place in the Spanish capital, along the Paseo del Prado, the Plaza de Cibeles, Paseo de Recoletos and Plaza de Colón EL PAÍS. This parade brings together about 3,847 members of the Armed Forces, with the participation of 45 planes, 29 helicopters, 123 motor vehicles, 229 horses and 6 dogs, in addition to aerial actions such as the Blackbird Formation, which replaces the Eagle Patrol and leaves trails with The colors of the Spanish flag in the sky Euronews+1.

Presence of the Royal Family
The parade is presided over by the King and Queen of Spain, Felipe VI and Letizia, accompanied by their daughters, Princess Leonor, who usually wears the gala uniform of the Air Force, and the Infanta SofíaEuronews . After the parade, the reception is held at the Royal Palace, an institutional meeting where authorities and political representatives are received, consolidating the as a civil and ceremonial act Euronews.

Historical and Cultural Significance
The National Day commemorates the discovery of America by Christopher Columbus in 1492, marking the beginning of a cultural and linguistic bridge between Spain and Spain.and America, although it has also generated debates about colonization and its implications for indigenous peoples Euronews+1. Originally established in the nineteenth century, the date was made official in 1987 as Spain's National Day, also coinciding with the festivity of the Virgen del Pilar, patron saint of Zaragoza and of the Civil Guard, which adds a religious component to the civil celebration www.larazon.es.

Other Aspects of the Celebration
- Special routes and activities: This day involves significant traffic cuts in Madrid and adjustments in public transport to facilitate the influx of Citizens to the parade 1.
- Commemorations and tributes: During the event, there are honors to the flag, military reviews and tributes to those who have died in service 1.
- Modern interpretations: Although traditionally known as Columbus Day, the celebration is also seen as a moment of reflection on diversity cultural and historical connections with America 1.

In summary, the National Day combines military acts, the presence of the royal family, civil and religious tributes and a historical context that recalls the arrival of Spain to America, generating a celebration of an institutional, cultural and festive nature throughout the country Euronews+2.





Spain National day